Perlite is a light non-toxic substrate ideal for propagation. It maintains its shape, lets roots move easily and provides excellent support for cuttings.
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Perlite is made from mined volcanic glass. The rapid cooling of lava makes the water inside vaporise, creating a popcorn like compound.
It is very light, non-toxic and retains water.
It allows air flow between particles, letting roots get more oxygen, move and grow easily.
For more of the science behind substrates, refer to our Plant Science page.